#!/bin/bash #!/usr/bin/env bash ## Start logging ## Get NetID ### Auth ## Mount \\reinstallbackup ## Get Ticket Number (optional) ### Check if Directory with Ticket Number exists #### Warn User if it doesn't ## start_time="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S')" log="/tmp/log_$start_time" log_x="/tmp/log_x_$start_time" exec 3>&1 1>"$log_x" 2>&1 set -x loginput() { echo "$*" >&3; echo "[INPUT] $(date '+%H:%M:%S') $*" >> "$log"; } loginfo() { echo "$*" >&3; echo "[INFO] $(date '+%H:%M:%S') $*" >> "$log"; } logwarn() { echo "$*" >&3; echo "[WARNING] $(date '+%H:%M:%S') $*" >> "$log"; } logerror() { echo "$*" >&3; echo "[ERROR] $(date '+%H:%M:%S') $*" >> "$log"; } confirm_message () { local typed= while [[ ! $typed = "$2" ]]; do loginput "$1" read -r typed done } catch_sigint () { logwarn "Signal Interrupt initiated. Stopping script." cleanup trap - INT kill -INT "$$" } cleanup () { loginfo "Cleaning up." pcie_disable if [[ ! $dirname =~ ^\s*$ ]]; then loginfo "Unmounting drives." umount "/mnt/reinstallbackups" #rmdir "/mnt/reinstallbackups" umount "/mnt/decs" #rmdir "/mnt/decs" fi } trap catch_sigint SIGINT get_netid () { netid= while [[ $netid =~ ^\s*$ ]]; do loginfo "Enter netid: " read -r netid if [[ $netid =~ ^\s*$ ]]; then logwarn "Your netid cannot be blank." loginfo "Enter netid: " else authenticate_egr "$netid" fi done clear } authenticate_egr (){ kinit "$1" local ret_value=$(kinit "$1" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]] then netid= case $ret_value in "1") logwarn "Error when authenticating. Please see above issue, and try again." ;; *) logerror "Unspecified error." cleanup ;; esac fi } get_ticket () { ticket_number= loginfo "Enter ticket number: " read -r ticket_number if [[ ! $ticket_number =~ ^\s*$ ]]; then mkdir /mnt/reinstallbackups mount -t cifs -o user="$netid",sec=krb5i "//reinstallbackups/reinstallbackups" /mnt/reinstallbackups local ret_value=$(ls /mnt/reinstallbackups | grep -q -E "^$ticket_number" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]; then logwarn "WARNING: Backup does not exist in //reinstallbackups/reinstallbackups/$ticket_number!" fi umount "/mnt/reinstallbackups" #rmdir "/mnt/reinstallbackups" else ticket_number="UNKNWN" logwarn "Starting with no ticket number specified." logwarn "Cannot check for backup in //reinstallbackups/reinstallbackups." fi } mount_remote () { mkdir /mnt/decs { mount -t cifs -o user="$netid",sec=krb5i "//decs/decs/support/dban_logs" /mnt/decs dirname= if [[ ! $ticket_number =~ ^\s*$ ]]; then dirname="UNKNWN-$start_time" else dirname="$ticket_number" fi if [ ! -e "/mnt/decs/$dirname" ]; then mkdir "/mnt/decs/$dirname" fi mv "$log" "/mnt/decs/$dirname/log_$ticket_number\_$start_time" mv "$log_x" "/mnt/decs/$dirname/log_$ticket_number\_$start_time" log="/mnt/decs/$dirname/log_$ticket_number\_$start_time" log_x="/mnt/decs/$dirname/log_$ticket_number\_$start_time" rm "/tmp/log_$start_time" rm "/tmp/log_x_$start_time" } || { logerror "Failed to mount remote DECS drive. Stopping" cleanup } } get_eraselevel () { eraselevel= loginfo "What level of erase are you performing on the drive? (0 = baseline, 1 = secure erase, 2 = decommission):" loginfo "Type 'help' for an explanation of each level." read -r eraselevel while [[ ! $eraselevel = "0" ]] && [[ ! $eraselevel = "1" ]] && [[ ! $eraselevel = "2" ]]; do if [[ $eraselevel = "help" ]]; then loginfo "Level 0 / Baseline: clears the partitions of the drive. Data can still be recovered but this is the optimal level for simple reuse." loginfo "Level 1 / Secure Erase: HDD: Scrambles the data on the drive over 3 passes. SSD: Sends a signal to the drive to forget the encryption key, making it unreadrable." loginfo "Level 2 / decommission: Scrambles the data on the drive over 7 passes. Afterward, put the drive in the bin near the Hardware office to have it destroyed." else logwarn "Invalid level, correct values can be 0, 1, or 2" fi read -r eraselevel done } get_devicetype () { devicetype= loginfo "What is the device type? (0 = HDD_SATA, 1 = SSD_NVME, 2 = SSD_SATA):" loginfo "Type 'help' for an explanation of each type." read -r devicetype while [[ ! $devicetype = "0" ]] && [[ ! $devicetype = "1" ]] && [[ ! $devicetype = "2" ]]; do if [[ $devicetype = "help" ]]; then loginfo "HDD_SATA: Spinning disk platters on a SATA connection. Typically 3.5 in or 2.5 in." loginfo "SSD_SATA: Solid State drive on a SATA connection. Typically 2.5 in." loginfo "SSD_NVME: Solid State drive on a M.2 connection. Looks like a small PCB." else logwarn "Invalid type, correct values can be 0 = HDD_SATA, 1 = SSD_NVME, 2 = SSD_SATA." fi read -r devicetype done case $devicetype in "0") devicetype="HDD_SATA" ;; "1") devicetype="SSD_NVME" ;; "2") devicetype="SSD_SATA" ;; *) logerror "Unspecified error when getting device." cleanup ;; esac } get_device () { device= pcie_enable loginfo "loginfoing current attached devices..." loginfo "" if [[ $devicetype = "HDD_SATA" ]] || [[ $devicetype = "SSD_SATA" ]]; then loginfo "$(lsblk | grep -E '^NAME|^sd')" elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_NVME" ]]; then loginfo "$(lsblk | grep -E '^NAME|^nvme')" fi loginfo "" loginfo "Which is the device from this list? (Type 'help' for help.)" while [[ $device =~ ^\s*$ ]]; do verify_device done } verify_device (){ read -r device while [[ ! $device =~ ^sd[a-z]$ ]] && [[ ! $device =~ ^nvme0n[0-9]$ ]]; do if [[ $device = "help" ]]; then loginfo "The UNIX filesystem thinks of storage devices as directories, which are under /dev/" loginfo "If you have a SATA connection, you will be looking for sd{a-z}." loginfo "If you have a NVME connection, you will be looking for nvme0n{0-9}." else logwarn "Invalid format, device should follow naming conventions. (i.e. sd{a-z}, nvme0n{0-9})" fi read -r device done if [[ $devicetype = "HDD_SATA" ]] || [[ $devicetype = "SSD_SATA" ]]; then if [[ $device =~ ^nvme0n[0-9]$ ]]; then logwarn "Device was specified to be a SATA HDD or SSD, but a NVME device was chosen." device= fi elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_NVME" ]]; then if [[ $device =~ ^sd[a-z]$ ]]; then logwarn "Device was specified to be a NVME SSD, but a SATA device was chosen. Please ensure the device is plugged into the motherboard via PCIe slot and not SATA." device= fi fi if [ -e "/dev/$device" ]; then loginfo "Picking device /dev/$device." else logwarn "/dev/$device does not exist, please ensure you are typing the device name correctly." device= fi } make_infolog () { infolog="/mnt/decs/$dirname/info_$ticket_number\_$start_time" { echo "DETAILS" echo "Start Time: $start_time" echo "NetID: $netid" echo "Ticket number: $ticket_number" echo "" echo "ERASE DETAILS" echo "Type/Device: $devicetype : $device" echo "Erase Level: $eraselevel" echo "" echo "DEVICE DETAILS" lsblk -O | grep "NAME\|$device" echo "" sudo smartctl -i /dev/nvme0n1 echo "" } >> "$infolog" while [ -e "/mnt/wintmnt" ]; do Sleep 5 done mkdir "/mnt/winmnt" local ret_value=$(mount -t ntfs "/dev/$device" /mnt/winmt &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ $ret_value = "0" ]] then mount -t ntfs "/dev/$device" /mnt/winmt local ret_value2=$(find /mnt/winmnt/ -ipath "*System32/config" -not -ipath "*Windows.old*" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ $ret_value2 = "0" ]] then winpath=$(find /mnt/winmnt/ -ipath "*System32/config" -not -ipath "*Windows.old*") { echo "WINDOWS DETAILS" echo "" echo "HOSTNAME" hivexregedit --export --unsafe-printable-strings --prefix \\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE "$winpath/SYSTEM" '\Microsoft\Windows\ControlSet001\Control\ComputerName\ComputerName' echo "" echo "DOMAIN" hivexregedit --export --unsafe-printable-strings --prefix \\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE "$winpath/SYSTEM" '\Microsoft\Windows\ControlSet001\Services\Tcpip\Parameters' echo "" echo "LOGON DETAILS" hivexregedit --export --unsafe-printable-strings --prefix \\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE "$winpath/SOFTWARE" '\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\LogonUI' echo "" hivexregedit --export --unsafe-printable-strings --prefix \\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE "$winpath/SOFTWARE" '\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList' echo "" ls "$(find /mnt/winmnt/ -type d -ipath "*Windows/Users")" echo "" } >> "$infolog" fi else logerror "Failed to mount local Windows directory." cleanup fi echo "END OF LOG" >> "$infolog" } erase_device_lv0 () { loginfo "Wiping partition tables of $devicetype : $device." local ret_value=$(sgdisk -g -Z /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]] then case $ret_value in "1") logerror "There was an issue with the argument. Ensure you typed the drive name correctly." ;; "2") logerror "An error occurred while reading the partition table." ;; "3") logerror "Non-GPT disk detected and no -g option, but operation requires a write action." ;; "4") logerror "An error prevented saving changes." ;; "5") logerror "An error occurred while readring standard input." ;; "8") logerror "Disk replication operation (-R) failed." ;; *) logerror "Unspecified error." ;; esac cleanup else loginfo "Partition tables wiped. Device is readry for reuse." fi } erase_device_lv1 () { #HDD = 3-Pass DOD Short #SSD Sata = hdparm secure erase #SSD NVMe = nvme secure erase if [[ $devicetype = "HDD_SATA" ]] && [[ ! $eraselevel = "2" ]]; then loginfo "Running 3-Pass DOD Short on ${devicetype} : ${device}." loginfo "This may take a while!" local ret_value=$(nwipe -m dodshort --autonuke --nogui /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]] then case $ret_value in "-1") logerror "Unspecified error while nwiping disk." ;; *) logerror "Unspecified error while nwiping disk." ;; esac cleanup else loginfo "Finished wiping data with nwipe." fi elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_SATA" ]]; then loginfo "Running hdparm format on $devicetype : $device." loginfo "Setting security pass to NULL." #Set the password of the drive to NULL local ret_value=$(hdparm --user-master m --security-set-pass NULL /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]; then hdparm_check_error "$ret_value" logwarn "Failed to set password of drive. Attempting to continue." else loginfo "Set password of drive to NULL." fi #Attempt a secure erase. local ret_value=$(hdparm --user-master m --security-erase-enhanced NULL /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]; then hdparm_check_error "$ret_value" logwarn "Enhanced Secure Erase failed. This is not unexpected depending on the drive type." loginfo "Attempting Secure Erase instead." #Attempt a secure erase, less enhanced. local ret_value2=$(hdparm --user-master m --security-erase NULL /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value2 = "0" ]]; then hdparm_check_error "$ret_value2" logerror "Failed to Secure Erase. Please contact your supervisor." cleanup else loginfo "Secure Erase success." fi else loginfo "Enhanced Secure Erase success." fi elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_NVME" ]]; then loginfo "Running nvme_cli format on $devicetype : $device." #Erase using nvme cli to send secure erase command to drop the crypto stuff. local ret_value=$(nvme format --force -r -s 2 /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]] then logwarn "Failed to cryptographically erase drive, blanket erasing instead." #Sad, can't do it. Blank out drive instead using the drive controller. local ret_value=$(nvme format --force -r -s 1 /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]] then logerror "Failed to cryptographically erase or blanket erase. Please contact your supervisor." cleanup else loginfo "Blanket erased drive." fi else loginfo "Cryptographically erased drive." fi else logerror "There was an issue with the device type: $devicetype. Ensure you typed the drive name correctly." cleanup fi } erase_device_lv2 () { #7-Pass DOD Wipe through nwipe. loginfo "Running 7-Pass DOD on $devicetype : $device." loginfo "This may take a while!" local ret_value=$(nwipe -m dod --autonuke --nogui /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?) if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]] then case $ret_value in "-1") logerror "Unspecified error while nwiping disk." ;; *) logerror "Unspecified error while nwiping disk." ;; esac cleanup else loginfo "Finished wiping data with nwipe." loginfo "Please put device in decommission bin in the hardware room." fi } hdparm_check_error () { case $1 in "1") logerror "Operation not permitted." ;; "2") logerror "No such file or directory." ;; "5") logerror "I/O error." ;; "16") logerror "Device or resource busy." ;; "22") logerror "Invalid argument." ;; *) logerror "Unspecified error." ;; esac } #Rescan for PCIe devices pcie_enable (){ echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan loginfo "Enabled PCIe card, sleeping for 5 seconds." sleep 5 } #Remove the PCIe NVMe readrer pcie_disable (){ echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0/remove loginfo "Disabled PCIe card." } main (){ get_netid get_ticket mount_remote loginfo "By running this script, you are confirming that it has been two weeks past the date written on the slip attached to the storage device. DO NOT erase the device before two weeks have passed." confirm_message "Please type 'confirm' to acknowledge you have read this and that it has been two weeks." "confirm" get_eraselevel #sets $eraselevel to 0-2 based on how to erase. Higher levels include lower levels. get_devicetype #sets $devicetype to HDD_SATA/SSD_SATA/SSD_NVME get_device #sets $device to one of the /dev/xyz devices. make_infolog #Logs a bunch of details to a info log file from the system. loginfo "Starting process for erasing $devicetype : $device with erase level $eraselevel." if [[ $eraselevel = "1" ]] || [[ $eraselevel = "2" ]]; then local randomconf=$(shuf -i 10000-99999 -n 1) confirm_message "This level is destructive and irreversible. Please type $randomconf to continue" "$randomconf" else confirm_message "Please type 'confirm' to begin." "confirm" fi case $eraselevel in "0") erase_device_lv0 #Wipe partition ;; "1") erase_device_lv1 #Secure Erase erase_device_lv0 #Wipe partition ;; "2") erase_device_lv1 #Secure Erase (skips nwipe for HDDs) erase_device_lv2 #7-Pass nwipe erase_device_lv0 #Wipe partition ;; *) logerror "Invalid Erase Level" cleanup ;; esac sleep 3 loginfo "Finished erasing $devicetype : $device with erase level $eraselevel." cleanup } main