Files
DECSEraser/erase_drive.sh

448 lines
12 KiB
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#!/bin/bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
## Get NetID
## Mount \\reinstallbackups
## Start logging
## Get Ticket Number (optional)
### Check if Directory with Ticket Number exists
#### Warn User if it doesn't
##
exec 3>&1 1>"$LOGFILE" 2>&1
cleanup () {
echo "SPECIAL EXIT"
pcie_disable
trap - INT
kill -INT "$$"
}
trap cleanup SIGINT
confirm_message () {
local typed=
while [[ ! $typed = "$2" ]];
do
echo "$1"
read -r typed
done
}
get_netid () {
netid=
while [[ $netid =~ ^\s*$ ]];
do
echo "Enter netid: "
read -r netid
if [[ $netid =~ ^\s*$ ]];
then
echo "Your netid cannot be blank. Enter netid: "
else
authenticate_egr
fi
done
clear
}
authenticate_egr (){
kinit "$netid"
local ret_value="$?"
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]
then
netid=
case $ret_value in
"1")
echo "Error when authenticating. Please see above issue, and try again."
;;
*)
echo "Unspecified error."
;;
esac
fi
}
get_ticket () {
ticket_number=
echo "Enter ticket number: "
read -r ticket_number
if [[ ! $ticket_number =~ ^\s*$ ]];
then
local ret_value=$(ls | grep -q -E "^$ticket_number"; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]];
then
printf "WARNING: Backup does not exist in \\\\reinstallbackups\reinstallbackups\\$ticket_number!\n"
fi
else
sleep 1
fi
}
mount_drive () {
sleep 1
}
get_eraselevel () {
eraselevel=
echo "What level of erase are you performing on the drive? (0 = baseline, 1 = secure erase, 2 = decommission):"
echo "Type 'help' for an explanation of each level."
read -r eraselevel
while [[ ! $eraselevel = "0" ]] && [[ ! $eraselevel = "1" ]] && [[ ! $eraselevel = "2" ]];
do
if [[ $eraselevel = "help" ]];
then
echo "Level 0 / Baseline: clears the partitions of the drive. Data can still be recovered but this is the optimal level for simple reuse."
echo "Level 1 / Secure Erase: HDD: Scrambles the data on the drive over 3 passes. SSD: Sends a signal to the drive to forget the encryption key, making it unread -rable."
echo "Level 2 / decommission: Scrambles the data on the drive over 7 passes. Afterward, put the drive in the bin near the Hardware office to have it destroyed."
else
echo "Invalid level, correct values can be 0, 1, or 2"
fi
read -r eraselevel
done
}
get_devicetype () {
devicetype=
echo "What is the device type? (0 = HDD_SATA, 1 = SSD_NVME, 2 = SSD_SATA):"
echo "Type 'help' for an explanation of each type."
read -r devicetype
while [[ ! $devicetype = "0" ]] && [[ ! $devicetype = "1" ]] && [[ ! $devicetype = "2" ]];
do
if [[ $devicetype = "help" ]];
then
echo "HDD_SATA: Spinning disk platters on a SATA connection. Typically 3.5 in or 2.5 in."
echo "SSD_SATA: Solid State drive on a SATA connection. Typically 2.5 in."
echo "SSD_NVME: Solid State drive on a M.2 connection. Looks like a small PCB."
else
echo "Invalid type, correct values can be 0 = HDD_SATA, 1 = SSD_NVME, 2 = SSD_SATA."
fi
read -r devicetype
done
case $devicetype in
"0")
devicetype="HDD_SATA"
;;
"1")
devicetype="SSD_NVME"
;;
"2")
devicetype="SSD_SATA"
;;
*)
echo "Unspecified error."
;;
esac
}
get_device () {
device=
pcie_enable
echo "Printing current attached devices..."
echo ""
if [[ $devicetype = "HDD_SATA" ]] || [[ $devicetype = "SSD_SATA" ]];
then
lsblk | grep -E '^NAME|^sd'
elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_NVME" ]];
then
lsblk | grep -E '^NAME|^nvme'
fi
echo ""
echo "Which is the device from this list? (Type 'help' for help.)"
while [[ $device =~ ^\s*$ ]];
do
verify_device
done
}
verify_device (){
read -r device
while [[ ! $device =~ ^sd[a-z]$ ]] && [[ ! $device =~ ^nvme0n[0-9]$ ]];
do
if [[ $device = "help" ]];
then
echo "The UNIX filesystem thinks of storage devices as directories, which are under /dev/"
echo "If you have a SATA connection, you will be looking for sd{a-z}."
echo "If you have a NVME connection, you will be looking for nvme0n{0-9}."
else
echo "Invalid format, device should follow naming conventions. (i.e. sd{a-z}, nvme0n{0-9})"
fi
read -r device
done
if [[ $devicetype = "HDD_SATA" ]] || [[ $devicetype = "SSD_SATA" ]];
then
if [[ $device =~ ^nvme0n[0-9]$ ]];
then
echo "Device was specified to be a SATA HDD or SSD, but a NVME device was chosen."
device=
fi
elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_NVME" ]];
then
if [[ $device =~ ^sd[a-z]$ ]];
then
echo "Device was specified to be a NVME SSD, but a SATA device was chosen. Please ensure the device is plugged into the motherboard via PCIe slot and not SATA."
device=
fi
fi
if [ -e "/dev/${device}" ]; then
echo "Picking device /dev/${device}."
else
echo "/dev/${device} does not exist, please ensure you are typing the device name correctly."
device=
fi
}
erase_device_lv0 () {
echo "Wiping partition tables of ${devicetype} : ${device}."
local ret_value=$(sgdisk -g -Z /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]
then
case $ret_value in
"1")
echo "There was an issue with the argument. Ensure you typed the drive name correctly."
;;
"2")
echo "An error occurred while read -ring the partition table."
;;
"3")
echo "Non-GPT disk detected and no -g option, but operation requires a write action."
;;
"4")
echo "An error prevented saving changes."
;;
"5")
echo "An error occurred while read -ring standard input."
;;
"8")
echo "Disk replication operation (-R) failed."
;;
*)
echo "Unspecified error."
;;
esac
else
echo "Partition tables wiped. Device is read -ry for reuse."
fi
}
erase_device_lv1 () {
#HDD = 3-Pass DOD Short
#SSD Sata = hdparm secure erase
#SSD NVMe = nvme secure erase
if [[ $devicetype = "HDD_SATA" ]] && [[ ! $eraselevel = "2" ]];
then
echo "Running 3-Pass DOD Short on ${devicetype} : ${device}."
echo "This may take a while!"
local ret_value=$(nwipe -m dodshort --autonuke --nogui /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]
then
case $ret_value in
"-1")
echo "Unspecified error while nwiping disk."
;;
*)
echo "Unspecified error while nwiping disk."
;;
esac
else
echo "Finished wiping data with nwipe."
fi
elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_SATA" ]];
then
echo "Running hdparm format on ${devicetype} : ${device}."
echo "Setting security pass to NULL."
#Set the password of the drive to NULL
local ret_value=$(hdparm --user-master m --security-set-pass NULL /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]];
then
hdparm_check_error "${ret_value}"
echo "Failed to set password of drive. Attempting to continue."
else
echo "Set password of drive to NULL."
fi
#Attempt a secure erase.
local ret_value=$(hdparm --user-master m --security-erase-enhanced NULL /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]];
then
hdparm_check_error "${ret_value}"
else
echo "Enhanced secure erase failed. This is not unexpected depending on the drive type."
echo "Attempting normal erase instead."
#Attempt a secure erase, less enhanced.
local ret_value=$(hdparm --user-master m --security-erase NULL /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]];
then
hdparm_check_error "${ret_value}"
else
echo "Failed to secure erase. Please contact your supervisor."
fi
fi
elif [[ $devicetype = "SSD_NVME" ]];
then
echo "Running nvme_cli format on ${devicetype} : ${device}."
#Erase using nvme cli to send secure erase command to drop the crypto stuff.
local ret_value=$(nvme format --force -r -s 2 /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]
then
echo "Failed to cryptographically erase drive, blanket erasing instead."
#Sad, can't do it. Blank out drive instead using the drive controller.
local ret_value=$(nvme format --force -r -s 1 /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]
then
echo "Failed to cryptographically erase or blanket erase. Please contact your supervisor."
else
echo "Blanket erased drive."
fi
else
echo "Cryptographically erased drive."
fi
else
echo "There was an issue with the device type: ${devicetype}. Ensure you typed the drive name correctly."
fi
}
erase_device_lv2 () {
#7-Pass DOD Wipe through nwipe.
echo "Running 7-Pass DOD on ${devicetype} : ${device}."
echo "This may take a while!"
local ret_value=$(nwipe -m dod --autonuke --nogui /dev/"$device" &> /dev/null; echo $?)
if [[ ! $ret_value = "0" ]]
then
case $ret_value in
"-1")
echo "Unspecified error while nwiping disk."
;;
*)
echo "Unspecified error while nwiping disk."
;;
esac
else
echo "Finished wiping data with nwipe."
echo "Please put device in decommission bin in the hardware room."
fi
}
hdparm_check_error () {
case $1 in
"1")
echo "Operation not permitted."
;;
"2")
echo "No such file or directory."
;;
"5")
echo "I/O error."
;;
"16")
echo "Device or resource busy."
;;
"22")
echo "Invalid argument."
;;
*)
echo "Unspecified error."
;;
esac
}
#Rescan for PCIe devices
pcie_enable (){
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan
echo "Enabled PCIe card, sleeping for 5 seconds."
sleep 5
}
#Remove the PCIe NVMe read -rer
pcie_disable (){
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:02:00.0/remove
echo "Disabled PCIe card."
}
main (){
get_netid
get_ticket_number
check_backup
echo "By running this script, you are confirming that it has been two weeks past the date written on the slip attached to the storage device. DO NOT erase the device before two weeks have passed."
confirm_message "Please type 'confirm' to acknowledge you have read -r this and that it has been two weeks." "confirm"
get_eraselevel #sets $eraselevel to 0-2 based on how to erase. Higher levels include lower levels.
get_devicetype #sets $devicetype to HDD_SATA/SSD_SATA/SSD_NVME
get_device #sets $device to one of the /dev/xyz devices.
clear
echo "Starting process for erasing ${devicetype} : ${device} with erase level ${eraselevel}."
if [[ $eraselevel = "1" ]] || [[ $eraselevel = "2" ]];
then
local randomconf=$(shuf -i 10000-99999 -n 1)
confirm_message "This level is destructive and irreversible. Please type ${randomconf} to continue" "${randomconf}"
else
confirm_message "Please type 'confirm' to begin." "confirm"
fi
case $eraselevel in
"0")
erase_device_lv0 #Wipe partition
;;
"1")
erase_device_lv1 #Secure Erase
erase_device_lv0 #Wipe partition
;;
"2")
erase_device_lv1 #Secure Erase (skips nwipe)
erase_device_lv2 #7-Pass nwipe
erase_device_lv0 #Wipe partition
;;
*)
echo "Invalid Erase Level"
;;
esac
sleep 3
echo "Finished erasing ${devicetype} : ${device} with erase level ${eraselevel}."
pcie_disable
}
main